Nursery rhymes aren’t all pudding and pie. Look closely and you’ll start to notice the starving dogs, nose-severing blackbirds, women held captive in pumpkin shells, and tails lopped off with carving knives. Those horrific images are just the remnants, though.
Mother Goose rhymes have been fairly sanitized over the years, and earlier versions were chock-full of atrocities. The farther back one looks, the more gruesome the rhymes become. Some even believe that the seemingly harmless “Eeny, meeny, miny, mo” counting rhymes derive from ancient methods of choosing human sacrifices (though the source material is sketchy.)
Domestic violence is one of the more common themes in old nursery rhymes, with wives and daughters bearing the brunt of the abuse, ranging from beating with a stick to flat-out murder. The early Victorians no doubt thought these rhymes were instructive to their daughters, who would learn to be obedient, dutiful wives.
Women weren’t the only ones to suffer in verse. Plenty of men are burnt, hacked or otherwise disposed of, as are children of any gender and a bevy of pets and wildlife.
Nursery rhyme reform was the rallying cause of a few upstanding gentlemen of the 1950s, including Geoffrey Handley-Taylor, who surveyed 200 popular rhymes and listed in detail what sorts of unsavoriness they contained (much as parents groups today decry animated films or video game content).Handley-Taylor’s list of unsavory elements in the rhymes he read is a whole page long, and includes these bothersome incidents:
- 8 allusions to murder (unclassified)
- 2 cases of choking to death
- 1 case of cutting a person in half
- 1 case of death by devouring
- 15 allusions to maimed human beings or animals
- 23 cases of physical violence (unclassified)
Here are 15 examples of nursery rhymes that don’t make the cut in childrens books today. Keep them handy if you have any children you need to keep awake.
There was a Man so Wise,
He jumpt into
A Bramble Bush,
And scratcht out both his Eyes.
And when he saw
His Eyes were out,
And reason to Complain,
He jumpt into a Quickset Hedge,
And scratcht them in again.
Originally from Tommy Thumb’s Pretty Song Book, 1744
Old father Long-Legs
Can’t say his prayers:
Take him by the left leg,
And throw him down the stairs.
And when he’s at the bottom,
Before he long has lain,
Take him by the right leg,
And throw him up again.
Originally from Nancy Cock’s Pretty Song Book for all little Misses and Masters, 1780
There was an old woman,
Her name it was Peg;
Her head was of wood and
She wore a cork leg.
The neighbours all pitch’d
Her into the water,
Her leg was drowned first,
And her head followed after.
From James Halliwell Phillips Nursery Rhymes, 1842
THERE was a lady all skin and bone;
Sure such a lady was never known :
It happen'd upon a certain day,
This lady went to church to pray.
When she came to the church stile,
There she did rest a little while ;
When she came to the churchyard,
There the bells so loud she heard.
When she came to the church door,
She stopt to rest a little more ;
When she came the church within,
The parson pray'd 'gainst pride and sin.
On looking up, on looking down,
She saw a dead man on the ground ;
And from his nose unto his chin,
The worms crawl'd out, the worms crawl'd in.
Then she unto the parson said,
Shall I be so when I am dead :
O yes ! O yes, the parson said,
You will be so when you are dead.
Here the lady screams.*
*The person reciting the rhyme is meant to scream bloody murder at the end of the verse.
Originally from Gammer Gurton’s Garland, 1784 (Full text online)
----
There was a man, he went mad,
He jumped into a paper bag;
The paper bag was too narrow,
He jumped into a wheelbarrow;
The wheelbarrow took on fire,
He jumped into a cow byre;
The cow byre was too nasty;
He jumped into an apple pasty;
The apple pasty was too sweet,
He jumped into Chester-le-Street;
Chester-le-Street was full of stones,
He fell down and broke his bones.
From an early Mother Goose
----
I charge my daughters every one
To keep good house while I am gone,
You and you and especially you,
Or else I'll beat you black and blue.
From an early Mother Goose
----
Here comes a candle to light you to bed,
Here comes a chopper to chop off your head.
From an early Mother Goose
Die, pussy, die,
Shut your little eye:
When you wake,
Find a cake,
Die, pussy, die.
From an early Mother Goose (Actually less threatening than it sounds, this is a rhyme to be recited while stopping a swing.)
----
Baby, baby, naughty baby,
Hush, you squalling thing, I say.
Peace this moment, peace, or maybe
Bonaparte will pass this way.
Baby, baby, he's a giant,
Tall and black as Rouen steeple,
And he breakfasts, dines, rely on't,
Every day on naughty people.
Baby, baby, if he hears you
As he gallops past the house,
Limb from limb at once he'll tear you,
Just as pussy tears a mouse.
And he'll beat you, beat you, beat you,
And he'll beat you into pap,
And he'll eat you, eat you, eat you,
Every morsel snap, snap, snap.
From an early Mother Goose lullaby
----
Here come I,
Little David Doubt;
If you don't give me money,
I'll sweep you all out.
Money I want,
And money I crave;
If you don't give me money,
I'll sweep you all to the grave!
From an early Mother Goose’s Almanack
----
John Ball shot them all;
John Scott made the shot,
But John Ball shot them all.
From James Halliwell Phillips Nursery Rhymes, 1842 (Full text of the poem, which continues on in "The House That Jack Built" style)
----
Little General Monk
Sat upon a trunk
Eating a crust of bread;
There fell a hot coal
And burnt into his clothes a hole,
Now little General Monk is dead.
Keep always from the fire,
If it catch your attire
You too, like General Monk, will be dead.
From Rhymes for the Nursery, 1824
----
I married a wife on Sunday,
She began to scold on Monday,
Bad was she on Tuesday,
Middling was she on Wednesday,
Worse she was on Thursday,
Dead was she on Friday,
Glad was I on Saturday night,
To bury my wife on Sunday.
From Tom Tit’s Song Book, 1790
----
A man of words and not of deeds
Is like a garden full of weeds
And when the weeds begin to grow
It's like a garden full of snow
And when the snow begins to fall
It's like a bird upon the wall
And when the bird away does fly
It's like an eagle in the sky
And when the sky begins to roar
It's like a lion at the door
And when the door begins to crack
It's like a stick across your back
And when your back begins to smart
It's like a penknife in your heart
And when your heart begins to bleed
You're dead, and dead, and dead indeed.
Originally from Gammer Gurton’s Garland, 1784
---
A long tail’d pig, or a short tail’d pig,
Or a pig without any tail,
A sow-pig, or a boar-pig,
Or a pig with a curling tail.
Take hold of his tail,
And eat off his head,
And then you will be sure
The pig-hog is dead.
Originally the street cry of the pig-pie man, reproduced in several early nursery rhyme books.
----
What's the grimmest nursery rhyme or story you recall? Give me your creepiest verse in the comments section.







I actually enjoyed the one about “Old Father Long-Legs” – it made me laugh. I guess I’m just a bad person.
ReplyDelete>> . . . Here comes a candle to light you to bed,
Here comes a chopper to chop off your head.
And that one above reminded me of a scene in the original “Wicker Man” movie. Ever see that? Now that’s my kind of “Horror” movie!
>> . . . What's the grimmest nursery rhyme or story you recall? Give me your creepiest verse in the comments section.
Mine you just recently read . . . about a blog pirate. Not really all that grim or creepy but probably not for impressionable young children either (despite it having been written by a child).
;o)
~ D-FensDogg
‘Loyal American Underground’
The one about the old man of Wise was in a children's book when I was a child. I remember reading it over and over. I thought it was great.
ReplyDeleteYou're the second person to tell me they grew up with that one. (I'm starting to wish I hadn't led with it.) I wonder if macabre nursery rhymes have an influence on whether or not one goes into crime writing?
ReplyDelete" Here comes a candle to light you to bed,
ReplyDeleteHere comes a chopper to chop off your head."
I love how rhythmic and catchy these rhymes are.
I remember this- the ending of "Bells of St.Clemmons"
from when I was a child.
"Here comes a candle to light you to bed/Here comes a chopper to chop off your head" is the concluding verse to a longer poem--sometimes known as "Gay Go Up and Gay Go Down" or "Oranges and Lemons"--which can be found at http://writersalmanac.publicradio.org/index.php?date=2011/06/29.
ReplyDeleteFrom 'The Juniper Tree' collected by the Brothers Grimm:
ReplyDelete"My mother she killed me,
My father he ate me,
My sister Marlene made sure to see
My bones were wrapped as neat as could be,
And laid beneath the Juniper tree.
Tweet tweet! What a lovely bird I am! "
I've never liked this one:
ReplyDeleteDing dong bell!
Pussy's in the well.
Who put her in?
Little Johnny Thin.
Who pulled her out?
Little Johnny Stout.
Oh, what a naughty boy was that
Who tried to drown poor pussy-cat
Who never did him any harm
And killed the rats in Father's barn.
I've always thought the second part had to have been added by some Victorian as a moral, since the meter and tone change so much.
I think a lot of these rhymes are violent for comic effect, like more modern ones that aren't supposed to be taken seriously. I can't remember the author (Ciardi?) but I memorized this fun little poem a few years ago:
Her Pa committed suicide
By biting off his head.
Her mother saw her uncle's ghost
And died of fright, she said.
So her unpleasant habits
Seem most curious to me,
Because she seems to come from such
A happy family.
I probably have part of it wrong, but the first few lines are correct.
Michael: Thanks for posting the link to "Gay go up and gay go down." I've never seen that verse in its entirety.
ReplyDeleteKC: I think I have the same Ciardi book. Edward Gorey cover, right?
I feel the same way about "pussy's in the well." A lot of the rhymes we're used to are pretty gruesome themselves.
I was raised on the old standard safe versions of rhymes and don't remember any that were particularly gruesome. These examples that you present are pretty wacky, but really not so much when you consider some of the cartoons and TV shows that kids watch. I think a good scare is a natural fun pursuit for us humans.
ReplyDeleteLee
Tossing It Out
They are gruesome, but then I again, I grew up watching Wile E Coyote try all kinds of violent means to catch the Road Runner, and many people (not me) love horror movies and stories. I'm thinking it's a way to emotionally explore the scary side of life.
ReplyDeleteOh, say, do you know
ReplyDeleteThat a long time ago,
There were two little children,
Whose names I don’t know.
They were stolen away
On a bright summer’s day,
And left in the woods
In a place far away.
And when it was night
So sad was their plight
The stars were not out
And the moon gave no light
They sobbed and they sighed
And they bitterly cried.
Poor Babes in the Woods!
Poor Babes in the Woods.
And when they were dead
The robins so red
Took mulberry branches
And over them spread
And all the day long
They sang their poor song
Poor Babes in the Woods!
Poor Babes in the Woods
Oh, that's a bizarrely beautiful one. Kidnapped kids left dead in the woods? Fine subject for a nursery rhyme, huh?
ReplyDeleteI used to sang mother goose rhymes before but I haven't heard any of these dark ones I wonder what happened to them quite eerie I must say do they still print/publish any of these?thanks for sharing ^_^
ReplyDeleteFound your blog when you commented on my Chronicle post - so glad I did! Now I'm a new follower, AND I'm going to post about this post on my next Friday round-up post. Can't wait to read more!
ReplyDeleteThanks so much! I'm following you right back!
ReplyDeleteNow I lay me down to sleep,
ReplyDeleteI pray the Lord my soul to keep.
If I should die before I wake,
I pray the Lord my soul to take.
Always seemed a bit scary: Really? My prayers should include the possibility of dying before I wake? What if he takes my soul but I'm not really dead yet?
I can't sleep!
I have always felt that "Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep" and "Little Boy Blue", with their hints that it was common for healthy children to just suddenly die during sleep, were terrorizing to many children growing up.
DeleteLittle Willie, dressed in sashes
ReplyDeleteFell in the fire and burned to ashes
After a while, the room grew chilly,
But no one wanted to poke up Willie
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteNot only are some of these nurseries a bit disturbing, some a full of innuendos. There is definitely some sexual undertones in some, Like this one:
ReplyDelete"I like little pussy, her coat is so warm,
And if I don’t hurt her she’ll do me no harm;
So I’ll not pull her tail, nor drive her away,
But pussy and I very gently will play."
Granted these are for child and he/she equate the tale to the animal cat. I know most of these stories and as child I too didn't link any overt ideas, suggestive natures to the mother goose stories, they fun rhythmic tales, that could be sang but reading these now with an adult mind it is very much different. LOL. The innocence of youth right.
How about this one:
ReplyDelete"See-saw, Margery Daw,
Sold her bed, and lay upon straw.
Was not she a dirty slut,
To sell her bed and lay in the dirt?"
Questionable to say the least.
Solomon Grundy
ReplyDeleteBorn on Monday
Christened on Tuesday
Married on Wednesday
Sick on Thursday
Worse on Friday
Died on Saturday
Buried on Sunday.
That is the end of Solomon Grundy.
That one always freaked me out....
Here comes a candle to light you to bed, here comes the chopper to chop off your head, chip, chop, the last mans dead. I remember it with hand movements and loved it. Surely children were never scared by these rhymes.
ReplyDeleteHickity pickity my black hen, she lays eggs for gentlemen, gentlemen come every day to see what my black hen doth lay. This one referred to a certain 18th century prostitute who performed a certain trick.
Billy falling into the fire was a tongue in cheek 'ruthless rhyme' written by Harry Graham in the early 20th century. He also wrote, Weep not for little Leonie, abducted by a French marquis. Though loss of honour was a wrench, just think how it's improved her french!
Thanks so much, I hope my kid loves them as much as I did!
ReplyDeleteMy mother and grandmother used to sing a rhyme to my brother and I when we were younger, I'm not sure if anyone else has heard of it though.. It went:
ReplyDelete(Name of your child, so I'll use mine) Shanice, Shanice is no good, chop her up for firewood. When she's dead, bash her on the head, turn her into gingerbread!
It used to make me laugh so much, but now I think about it, it is quite horrific..
Little baby bunting, daddy's gone a hunting, to fetch a rabbit skin to sew the baby in...
ReplyDeleteTell, tale, tit.
ReplyDeleteYour tongue shall be slit.
And all the doggies of the town
Shall have a little bit.
This from a sweet little book of nursery rhymes to read to your child before they tumble off to slumber land!!
Hicory dickory dock the bird went up the clock as soon as it struck 12 we all burned in hell.... forgot where it was from
ReplyDeletewow these r disturbing rhymes!
ReplyDeleteYou don't need to look hard:
ReplyDeleteThree blind mice. Three blind mice.
See how they run. See how they run.
They all ran after the farmer's wife,
Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,
Did you ever see such a sight in your life,
As three blind mice?